Property Legal Advice in Spain

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Property Legal Advice in Spain

Once you have chosen your property Bargain Homes Abroad will introduce you to a reputable firm of English speaking lawyers. They will oversee your transaction from start to finish, ensuring that all your questions and concerns are answered.


In anticipation of your questions Bargain Homes Abroad have provided some legal information for your interest.


POINT 1

Prior to the completion of your purchase the property has to be checked to ensure that there are no outstanding debts attached to it, this is to ensure you do not inherit any debts upon completion. If the property is subsequently found to be carrying any debt, the solicitor will retain that portion of the monies payable upon completion to ensure that debt will be settled in full.

The solicitor will also take copies of the previous owners' domestic bills to ensure they have been paid up to date.


The same follows if you decide to buy a new property. All the same precautions are taken to ensure there are no problems for the purchaser in the future.


POINT 2

When you are ready to complete the purchase it will be necessary for you to present your purchase application before the public notary. The role of this person is to ensure that the purchase you are about to make is lawful and meets certain criteria laid down by the Spanish government. They will check the new property deeds (Escritura) to ensure that all parties are represented correctly and that the ownership will pass to the buyer upon completion either solely or in conjunction with a mortgage.


It is normal that your solicitor is there to represent you and translate any documents that you will need to sign. It will also be necessary for a bank representative to be present, should you be taking a Spanish mortgage against your property.


POINT 3

In the period between paying your deposit and the presentation before the public notary, the solicitor will make a number of different checks to ensure that everything will complete to the satisfaction of the notary on your completion day.


POINT 4

In respect of your house purchase Bargain Homes Abroad have taken the liberty of indicating the estimated costs associated with your transaction.
They are as follows:


Cost for Public Notary £200 - £300
Cost of registering your property £200 +
Financial search on property £150 +
Spanish Transfer Tax 7% of officially declared value
Stamp duty: New Houses 1% / Resale Properties 0.5%


POINT 5

The costs associated for the services provided by the solicitor are comprehensive and as follows:


Domestic contract changes
I.e. Gas, water, electricity, rates etc


Legal representation before the public
Notary and translation of all documents


Production of official NIE numbers
( Passport photographs required )


Production of mirrored wills


Fiscal representation for 1 year

Total cost for these services is £700


Bargain Homes Abroad estimate that you should normally need to allow 10% of your purchase price to cover your associated costs or 12% if you are purchasing your property using a mortgage. This additional cost when buying a property using a mortgage is due to the replication of deeds and registration the mortgage valuation and application costs.


POINT 6

If you are making a resale purchase, the owner of that property is liable to pay capital gains tax on the appreciation of that property from the time it is acquired. If the owner is a non resident in Spain then the purchase price is paid to the owner less 5% to ensure that they pay their capital gains tax. Once their exact liability has been calculated the tax office will return any monies due to the owner. This will normally take approximately 6 months. If you are purchasing from a Spanish resident then this situation does not apply and all monies due upon completion will be paid to the owner.

Your liability to capital gains tax also varies depending upon your status in Spain. If you are non-resident, your liability is normally 35% of the OFFICIAL gain you have made during your ownership ( i.e. The value declared on the title deeds ) less any substantiated costs associated with the properties improvement or legal representation. If you are a resident in Spain your liability is fixed at 25% of the official gain. These liabilities will be examined in greater detail when you wish to sell your property as there are some other allowances that can reduce your liability further still.


POINT 7

When you purchase a property here in Spain as a non resident, you will be charged a tax on an annual basis known as the WEALTH TAX. This tax assumes that as a non resident you will let your property out for rental purposes.

This tax is calculated at 0.5% of the official rated value. For example if the official value of your property was £75,000 you would pay £375 per annum. This is all calculated and handled for you by the solicitor within their fiscal representation on your behalf.


The above information is intended as a guide only and should never be used as a substitute for professional legal advice.

Bargain Homes Abroad assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the above information.

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